Describe the similarities and differences between time-series and interrupted time-series designs
What will be an ideal response?
Both time-series designs require a series of observations for each participant before and after a treatment or event. Both designs are quasi-experimental designs. In the time-series design, the event that occurs in the middle of the series of observations is actually a treatment manipulated or administered by the researcher. In contrast, in the interrupted time-series design, the researcher does not manipulate the intervening event. This design can be used to evaluate the influence of outside events such as natural disasters.
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In the "pull on a toy string" experiment, Chen and colleagues showed that analogical reasoning
a. is difficult for adults as well as for children. b. is done better by grade-schoolers than by adults. c. begins to be mastered during adolescence. d. is within the capabilities of one-year-old babies.
Adult sexual assault by men is ____ in lesbian and bisexual women compared with heterosexual women
a. much lower c. slightly lower b. much higher d. slightly higher