Secondary reinforcers derive their effectiveness from their associations with primary reinforcers through:
A) operant conditioning.
B) operant behaviour.
C) positive reinforcement.
D) classical conditioning.
D) classical conditioning.
Psychology
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The question of whether we first recognize the components of a pattern and then identify the whole pattern and then the components, concerns:
A) bottom-up versus top-down processing B) prototype matching C) Gestalt psychology D) canonic perspectives E) template matching
Psychology
In the illustration of the wire frame "box" in the text (box in one orientation; two diamonds in the other), the effect is likely due to:
A) orientation of the figures B) cultural background C) previous experience with three-dimensional objects D) previous experience with two-dimensional objects E) all of the above
Psychology