A researcher identifies a neuron in the brain that sends signals to a second neuron. After stimulating the neurons, the researcher finds that the signal being sent between the neurons is stronger than before. Which phenomena can explain this result?

A) consolidation
B) cross-cortical storage
C) long-term potentiation
D) interference

Answer: C
Rationale: Long-term potentiation (LTP) means that there is an enduring increase in connectivity and transmission of neural signals between nerve cells that fire together. LTP was first discovered to occur when researchers stimulated specific pathways in part of a rabbit's brain and recorded activity in the hippocampus.

Psychology

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Jerome Kagan likens consciousness to the staff of a fire department because ________

a. most of the time it is making critical decisions about the events of the day. b. it is almost always "on the road" looking for relevant information to be used to decipher unexpected situations. c. they are quietly playing cards at the station house until an alarm goes off, calling them into action. d. it is almost always alert and attentive, ready to respond to any type of emergency.

Psychology

What does the research evidence suggest about the relationship between hypnosis and sleep states?

A) When people are hypnotized, it is like they are in effect dreaming in REM sleep. B) When people are hypnotized, it is like they are in effect in deep stages 3 and 4 sleep. C) When people are hypnotized, it is like they are in effect dreaming within stage 1 and REM sleep. D) When people are hypnotized, it is a state that is entirely different from sleep.

Psychology