In terms of causation, under what circumstances does a correlation indicate causation?
If the correlation coefficient is positive
If the correlation coefficient is significant
If the correlation is negative
By itself, it never indicates causation
By itself, it never indicates causation
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__________ are intense fears of a specific thing
a. Habits b. Phobias c. Generalizations d. Reinforcements
Consider the following examples of prejudice: anti-Chinese prejudice in the United States after the transcontinental railroad was completed; anti-Mexican prejudice in the United States when agricultural jobs are scarce;
anti-Turkish prejudice in Germany after reunification; anti-Arab and anti-Jew prejudice in the Middle East; and anti-immigrant prejudice during times of high unemployment. These examples best illustrate the ________ theory of prejudice. a. scarcity b. realistic conflict c. contact d. authoritarian