According to research in the text, churchgoers were more likely to contribute to charity before they attended confession than after confession. These findings are most compatible with

The 23rd pair of chromosomes in males contains the __________- shaped chromosome

a) XX b) XY c) YX d) YY

One reason why forewarning is an effective way of counteracting a persuasive message is that it

a. inhibits rationalization b. promotes susceptibility c. stimulates distraction d. motivates counterarguments