Which of the following is most often done in the context of psychiatric hospitalization?

Jonas and Helene both failed their psychology tests. Jonas states that he failed because he

was too tired on the day of the exam. If he commits the fundamental attribution error he will probably think that Helene failed because a. she is not very intelligent. b. she was also very tired on the day of the exam. c. the test was unfair. d. she did not have enough time to study. e. distractions occurred during the test period.

One implication that follows from restrictive cultures placing strong prohibitions on adolescent sexual activity before marriage is that

a. males are physically punished for premarital sex. b. boys and girls are encouraged to have group social events together. c. they allow adolescents to be sexually permissive if they are discreet. d. females are punished for engaging in premarital sex.