Which of the following is NOT true of artist networks?

a. They were first developed in the twentieth century.
b. They resist the notion that artists do not collaborate.
c. They have always played a key role in art making.
d. They encourage the exchange of ideas.
e. They are limited to artists working at the same time.

a. They were first developed in the twentieth century.

a. Correct. Networks of artists have existed over the centuries, connecting artists to each other.
b. Incorrect. Studying artist networks quickly reveals that artists collaborate with great frequency.
c. Incorrect. Artist networks have played a key role in art making through the centuries.
d. Incorrect. Artist networks encourage the exchange of ideas.
e. Incorrect. Artists frequently find inspiration in the works of artists from the past.