A(n) __________ approach to personality focuses on one specific culture, whereas a(n) __________ approach is cross-cultural

Johnny speaks rudely to his mother. She scolds him. He speaks even more

rudely, and she scolds him louder, etc. This sort of escalation illustrates the role of (a) negative reinforcement (b) negative feedback loops (c) positive reinforcement escalation effects (d) positive feedback loops

Which type of care is most often used for children under the age of four in the United States?

a. Relative care in the childor family member's home b. Center-based care c. Family day care d. Parental care