Which of the following is a reason why a researcher can dispense with informed consent?
a. They do not have time in their study to collect informed consent.
b. Participants have told the researchers that informed consent is not necessary.
c. The researchers are investigating a normal educational activity which would not create stress or harm.
d. The researchers have evaluated the distress or harm in their study and have decided that there is none.
C
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After the 2010 elections, many of the new Republican members of Congress were pledged to:
A. the Tea Party philosophy of liberalism. B. the Tea Party's plans of breaking political deadlock in Washington. C. the Tea Party's plans of moving the Republican Party toward more liberal positions. D. the Tea Party philosophy of no-compromise conservatism. E. the Tea Party's plans of reducing the polarization in Congress.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1.Campaign money has always been strictly regulated in American politics because the Framers wanted to guarantee political equality. 2.Proponents of the original Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 hoped to rein in the cost of campaigns, and the flow of campaign money has started lagging behind the pace of inflation. 3.The Supreme Court decision in Citizens United v. Federal Elections Commission imposed significant limitations on independent spending. 4.Typically, half of Senate incumbents and 70–80% of House incumbents win by default because their opponents spend too little money to make a race of it.