Judges in the circuit courts of appeals are bound by __________, or decisions previously made by courts of appeals and the Supreme Court

Marxism claims that all motivations in IR are for the ________ advantage of the ruling classes

a. moral b. religious c. economic d. psychological e. social

Ted is conducting a within subjects design with four levels to his independent variable

Ted has ¼ of the participants complete each level in ABCD order, a ¼ of participants in BCDA order, a ¼ of participants in CDAB order, and a ¼ of participants in DABC order. What is Ted using to limit order effects? a. statistical variance b. attrition c. counterbalancing d. mixed methodology