In a large, modern, pluralistic society and political system, public policymaking is likely to be _______

Problems associated with modern welfare states include all of the following EXCEPT

A. the rising level of university education. B. the rising level of the dependency ratio. C. lack of work incentive. D. trade-offs between social welfare and extractive capabilities.

One explanation given by the text for the decline in U.S. voter participation in presidential elections after 1900 is that

A. parties began functioning to mobilize mass voter turnout. B. fewer citizens were directly affected by the outcome of presidential elections. C. other forms of political participation became more accessible to citizens. D. election fraud was rampant during the nineteenth century. E. the Republican Party began to attempt to mobilize individuals who were least likely to vote.