Which is a way some people cope with the ambiguity of human freedom?

Here is a reasoning problem: If Mary is a psychology major at your college, then she must take statistics. Mary graduates from your college without taking statistics. Therefore, Mary is not a psychology major. What kind of problem is this?

a. analogy b. conditional reasoning problem c. the crystal-ball technique d. syllogism

Naomi's breathing stops briefly during sleep, causing her to gasp. What problem does Naomi most likely have?

A) Sleep apnea B) Insomnia C) Narcolepsy D) REM behavior disorder