One characteristic identified by Kirkpatrick & Locke (1996) to be related to leadership is a multifaceted component that includes achievement motivation, ambition, energy, tenacity, and initiative

What is one explanation that Craik and his colleagues propose for why a deep level of processing leads to greater recall?

a. At a deep level, you recognize the patterns more efficiently. b. Deep levels make the stimulus different from other memory traces in the system; it's more distinctive. c. Deep levels place more emphasis on vivid physical characteristics of the material. d. Encoding specificity is more likely to occur.

On average, an untreated episode of depression can last

a) Between 14 – 30 days b) A few months c) One year d) Two – three years