Bruce Wayne watches the murder of his parents. Later in life, he cannot recall the details of this event. Which of the following could explain this forgetting?

Studies of the "what is beautiful is good" stereotype support all of the following EXCEPT that the "what is beautiful is good" stereotype

a. is found across different cultures. b. affects judgments about peoples' morality. c. has a "kernel of truth" in that beautiful people may indeed be more socially competent. d. differs somewhat across cultures in a way consistent with the culture's individualistic or collectivist values.

Which of the following statements about female genital mutilation is correct?

a. The term is inappropriate, because it simply involves a routine widening of the vaginal opening prior to childbirth. b. This operation involves cutting or removing part or parts of the female genitals. c. The purpose of female genital mutilation is to make women more like males. d. The operation is relatively minor, similar to male circumcision.