When Jim stops yelling and calms down, his teacher lets him leave the time-out box and return to the game. Over time, he spends shorter and shorter periods in the time-out box. This illustrates
a. positive reinforcement
b. negative reinforcement
c. avoidance learning
d. punishment
Answer: b. negative reinforcement
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Why do researchers claim that cancer treatment should include psychological therapy in addition to medical treatment?
a) Psychological treatment helps people live longer. b) Psychological therapy can help patients cope better with pain. c) People who receive psychological treatment in addition to medication respond faster to the medical treatment. d) Women who receive psychological treatment for breast cancer have fewer relapses.
People who suffer from neurocognitive disorders rarely become completely dependent
on others to meet basic needs in feeding, toileting, and grooming. Indicate whether the statement is true or false