The terms explicit and implicit are used to distinguish between
A. situations in which subjects are consciously aware of stimuli at study versus those when they are not.
B. tests that make reference to the study episode versus those that do not.
C. a kind of memory that involves conscious awareness of the study episode at test as opposed to a kind of memory that does not.
D. study instructions that make the subject aware that a test will follow versus those that do not.
E. a kind of study in which regularities are retained after many exposures to a pattern or rule, as opposed to a kind of study in which information is retained after a single exposure.
Ans: C. a kind of memory that involves conscious awareness of the study episode at test as opposed to a kind of memory that does not.
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In America, Wilhelm Wundt's ideas were popularized by one of his students, _______________, who gave Wundt's approach the name "structuralism."
A) Sigmund Freud B) John Watson C) William James D) Edward Titchener
According to Piaget's theory, which of the following best applies to the process of assimilation?
A) Changing a scheme as a result of acquiring new information B) Being shaped by the environment C) Using an internal model of experience D) Using an existing scheme to make sense of an event or experience