E codes are found in ICD-9-CM

When assessing a geriatric patient for pneumonia, the EMT must remember that:

A) a cough with bloody sputum is typically observed. B) hypotension is commonly associated with the infection. C) a normal body temperature may be observed. D) chest pain and chills are almost always present.

Based on the following presentations of patient injuries, which one would be considered MOST severe, justifying immediate transportation to a trauma center?

A) Open (compound) midshaft femur fracture B) Flail chest C) Midline cervical spine pain D) Closed head injury