Primary reinforcers
a. reduce biological needs.
b. occasionally reduce biological needs.
c. reduce both biological and acquired needs.
d. are first administered by one's parents.
A
Psychology
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The independent variable in this study is the
(a) experimenter (b) rating of pain (c) pain itself (d) % of ratings of effectiveness (e) drug
Psychology
Decision making is complex because it involves the coordination of a number of cognitive skills, including
A) recognizing that there is a decision to be made. B) generating alternatives and identifying possible problems or biases with each. C) evaluating the likelihood that an alternative will produce the results you want. D) all of the above
Psychology