Because Dr. Frederickson's students are aware of the purposes of a study, they may see and record what they expect to see rather than what the participants actually do. This is known as

The extent to which the behavioral processes needed for success on a job are also necessary for success on a training simulation is known as:

A) physical fidelity. B) psychological fidelity. C) criterion fidelity. D) utility.

By pairing the ringing of a bell with the presentation of meat, Pavlov trained dogs to salivate to the sound of a bell even when no meat was presented. In this experiment, the presentation of the meat was the __________

a. unconditioned stimulus b. unconditioned response c. conditioned stimulus d. conditioned response