When an individual's attitudes do not match up with his/her behaviors, ________ is likely to occur
A) compliance
B) discrimination
C) cognitive dissonance
D) prejudice
Answer: C
Rationale: Cognitive dissonance occurs when an individual has two thoughts (cognitions) that are inconsistent with each other (dissonance) and, as a result, experiences motivation to reduce the discrepancy. This can occur when an action or behavior is in conflict with an attitude, such as a smoker believing that smoking is unhealthy.
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When a trait is influenced by both genes AND the environment, it is said to have a _____ pattern of inheritance
Fill in the blank with correct word
_____ occurs when assistance is given to someone who needs it, but is then gradually tapered off as they perform the task on their own
a) Assimilation b) Naive idealism c) Scaffolding d) Ego integrity