How were illiterate white men in some states able to vote despite literacy tests?

a. They repeated passages that were read to them. 
b. ?The grandfather clause allowed them to vote if they or their fathers had voted before. 
c. ?They were told in advance what passages to learn, and they memorized them. 
d. ?They were not asked to read anything if they were white. 

b. ?The grandfather clause allowed them to vote if they or their fathers had voted before. 

Political Science

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Two critical factors used to distinguish experimental designs from most nonexperimental designs are

A) randomization and equal numbers of participants. B) elimination of all confounds and randomization. C) control groups and randomization. D) sophisticated data analysis and control groups.

Political Science

Import substitution has largely been replaced by __________ growth

Fill in the blank with the appropriate word.

Political Science