Refer to Figure 5-1. If, because of an externality, the economically efficient output is Q2 and not the current equilibrium output of Q1, what does S1 represent?
A) the market supply curve reflecting marginal social cost
B) the market supply curve reflecting implicit cost
C) the market supply curve reflecting external cost
D) the market supply curve reflecting marginal private cost
D
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With its goal of price stability, the Fed attempts to
A) keep the inflation rate from falling below 5% and rising above 10%. B) maintain an inflation rate of zero. C) achieve a low, stable inflation rate. D) counteract periods of inflation with periods of deflation.
In a world of scarcity, there has to be some way to ration the available resources. According to economists, the most efficient use of available resources occurs when rationing occurs via
A) queuing. B) lotteries. C) political power. D) the price system.