What is the self-reference effect?
a. lower memory for items that contain the word "self"
b. better memory for items that contain the word "self"
c. the finding that memory is better for information related to the self
d. the finding that memory is worse for information related to the self
Answer: c
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Justine is 14 years old. Her parents are frequently annoyed because Justine tends to ask critical questions such as "Why can't I have wine with dinner? You do." or
"I don't understand why I'll be able to vote when I'm 18, but I have to wait until I'm 21 to buy alcohol!" This type of thinking is demonstrating Justine's inductive reasoning. perceptual thinking. hypothetical thinking. deductive reasoning.
In an experiment, four groups of college students used different memorizing strategies to learn the material in one chapter of a textbook. Then each group was given the same multiple-choice test on the material
What was the dependent variable in this study? a. the students' performance on the test b. the four different groups c. the four different memorizing strategies d. manipulation of memorizing strategies