Emergency room doctors must focus on their procedures rather than be overcome with emotion in viewing their patients in excruciating pain
By separating the emotion from an anxiety-provoking situation so they can save lives, the doctors are using the defense mechanism known as
a. compensation.
b. repression.
c. intellectualization.
d. rationalization.
ANSWER: c
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Behaviorists explain disordered behavior as being
a. the result of repressing one's threatening thoughts, memories, and concerns in the unconscious mind b. learned through classical or operant conditioning c. the result of illogical thinking problems. d. the combined result of biological, psychological, social, and cultural forces
Suppose a researcher wants to know whether frustration really does cause aggression
She collects a large number of experimental studies that involve both children and adults, and that are conducted both in the laboratory and in the "real world" in both the United States and other cultures. She then conducts a(n) ________ to determine whether there is enough consistency in findings across studies to determine the generalizability of the relationship between frustration and aggression. a. systematic replication b. direct replication c. meta-analysis d. archival study