________ refers to a negative (or positive) evaluation of a group and its members.

In the classic research on inferences, Sir Frederick Bartlett told British students a Native American story. In this research, the students

a. had especially vivid memory for the details that did not match British folk tales. b. had surprisingly strong verbatim memory for most of the information in the story. c. initially omitted some details that did not match British folk tales, and they omitted even more of these unusual details several days afterwards. d. had poor recall initially for most components of the story, but they recalled the details better several days afterwards.

How does the number of English words used to describe emotions compare to the number of words among the Dutch and Malay?

a) English has fewer words to describe emotions. b) There are more Dutch words for emotions, followed by English, and then Malay. c) There are more English words than words in Dutch and Malay to describe emotions. d) Because emotions are universal, there are approximately an equal number of emotion words in these three languages.