Which of the statements is true in the context of preconventional morality?
a. At this level, people focus on the long-term results of their actions.
b. At this level, people tend to have an egocentric orientation.
c. At this level, people tend to focus on adhering to social norms and laws.
d. At this level, people tend judge themselves and their actions.
ANSWER: b
Preconventional morality, the most basic level, is childlike. It is calculating, self-centered, and even selfish, based on what will be immediately punished or rewarded.
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