Which of the following is the reason why young children sometimes fail to solve problems?
a. Because young children often believe — unrealistically — that they can solve a problem by boldly forging ahead, without an explicit plan.
b. Because planning is hard work and if young children find that their plans often fail, they may see little point in investing the effort.
c. Because young children may expect parents and other adults to solve complex problems for them.
d. All of the above are reasons why children sometimes fail to solve problems.
d
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After a person takes a placebo, there is
a. a reduction in brain activity linked with pain. b. usually only a small, insignificant effect for most people. c. initially an increase in pain, followed by mild relief. d. an immediate relief of pain, but no change in brain activity linked with this pain.
Anticipatory nausea
a. is an example of a classically conditioned response. b. can cause patients to forego treatments that could be lifesaving. c. is poorly controlled by standard anti-nausea medications. d. all of the above