Eleven-month-old Albert loves furry animals and shows no fear of rats. However, one day while playing with a white rat he was startled by a loud noise and began to cry. Every time he played with the white rat after that he heard the same loud noise
Eventually, the sight of the white rat alone made him cry. This illustrates
a. instrumental conditioning. c. operant conditioning.
b. classical conditioning. d. reflex conditioning.
b
Psychology
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By professional training, Freud was a
a. sociologist b. philosopher c. physician d. psychologist
Psychology
Watching the fuse of a firecracker being lit may cause you to flinch even before the firecracker explodes in a loud bang. Your behavior in this situation is similar to that of Pavlov's dogs in that
a. it involves a changed environment-behavior relation. b. two very different behaviors are required. c. two very different environments are required. d. no new behavior was selected. e. flinching and salivating are learned behaviors.
Psychology