A basic principle governing operant conditioning is that ________
a. conditioned stimuli must precede unconditioned stimuli.
b. behaviors are controlled by their consequences.
c. animals can only be conditioned to perform behaviors that appear spontaneously.
d. behaviors are controlled by thoughts and mental processes.
Answer: b
Psychology
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a. a growing compulsion and impaired control over drinking that eventually interferes with health and social behavior. b. heavy consumption of alcohol. c. a self-control problem due to disease. d. all of these.
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Hmong Americans consider epilepsy to be:
a. a biological disorder b. The first visible symptom of schizophrenia. c. the mark of a shaman. d. a cultural stigma of psychological disorder
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