There are multiple reports of drug overdoses where an individual administers a normal dose of a drug but in a novel place. As a result of the novel situation, the user's tolerance is reduced. According to the compensatory-response model, which of the following factors is missing from the conditioning scenario?

Schema consistent information is likely to _____.?

A) improve recall. B) immediately improve recall, but later lead to errors after delay. C) be used by therapists to recover blocked memories and are always accurate. D) be consistently negative.

Memory changes in old age are explained by three of the following factors. Which of the following is NOT one of those factors?

a) information processing deficits that are affected by a person's ability to inhibit irrelevant information b) poor nutrition, inadequate diet, and inadequate vitamin and supplement intake c) environmental factors such as prescription drugs, life changes in adulthood such as less practiced memory, and low motivation d) biological factors such as brain and body deterioration