A brute force function is a mathematical algorithm that generates a message summary or digest (sometimes called a fingerprint) to confirm message identity and integrity.

If a student decides to do most of his/her Christmas shopping on the Internet, it would be referred to as ________

A) consumer to consumer (C2C) B) business to business (B2B) C) business to consumer (B2C) D) artificial intelligence (AI)

A(n) ____________________ represents a single binary value.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).