Liv is an extremely shy and anxious 8-year-old. Other children seem to dislike her. She appears to be a(n)

Which of these is NOT a defense or coping mechanism?

A) Regression B) Reversal C) Gratification D) Isolation

A form of learning in which simple responses (especially reflexes) are associated with new stimuli is called

a. operant conditioning. b. social learning. c. classical conditioning. d. rational-emotive behavior therapy.