. People sometimes alter their preferences when a problem is posed or presented in different language. This is known as ______.
a. the endowment effect
b. framing
c. the gambler’s fallacy
d. overconfidence
b. framing
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The GDP price index
A) can be interpreted as 100 multiplied by real GDP divided by nominal GDP. B) is the difference between nominal GDP and real GDP. C) measures the average price level. D) can be interpreted as real GDP minus nominal GDP and the resulting difference then multiplied by 100. E) is equal to between real GDP minus nominal GDP.
Which of the following are generally TRUE of bonds?
A) A bond's return equals the yield to maturity when the time to maturity is the same as the holding period. B) A rise in interest rates is associated with a fall in bond prices, resulting in capital gains on bonds whose terms to maturity are longer than the holding periods. C) The longer a bond's maturity, the smaller is the size of the price change associated with an interest rate change. D) Prices and returns for short-term bonds are more volatile than those for longer-term bonds.