________ context communication relies on clear concrete and explicit language

Alex has erectile disorder, and has not responded to any of the drugs containing sildenafil. He is unwilling to have surgery, so his doctor suggests

a. implants. b. Viagra. c. a vacuum system. d. the stop-start procedure.

If I observe in my garden that all of the brown spiders spin round webs and that all of the gray spiders spin long webs, I might conclude that brown spiders and gray spiders are different from one another. This is an example of _____ logic

a. malapropic c. hypothetical b. inductive d. deductive