Explain the function of preemption legislation. How does Congress make certain actions off-limits for state governments? Why? Give examples of this type of legislation
What will be an ideal response?
An ideal response will:
1, Explain that the Supremacy Clause makes federal law supreme over conflicting state law.
2, Explain that preemption legislation has been used by the courts to invalidate conflicting state laws and to strike down state laws that intrude upon an area that Congress has deemed exclusively within the province of federal law.
3, Give examples of preemption legislation, including the federal law passed in 2005 prohibiting certain kinds of liability suits from being filed against firearms manufacturers in state courts. The Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act of 2009 preempts state laws in areas such as warning labels and tobacco product standards—flavored cigarettes except for menthol, for example, are prohibited by federal law.
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Which of the following statements best illustrates the attitude of realists toward international law?
a. International law serves the interests of powerful, wealthy elites. b. International law is ineffective because states act out of self-interest. c. International law fosters cooperation among states. d. International law encourages states to act for the common good.
To view how a candidate spends his or her campaign contributions you can visit the __________ website.
A. Secretary of State's B. Texas Ethics Commission's C. governor's D. candidate's