Which of the following are TRUE regarding "positive" statements?

I. They describe what "ought to be."
II. They describe what is believed about how the world appears.
III. They can be tested as to their accuracy.
A) I and II
B) II and III
C) I and III
D) I, II and III

B

Economics

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Sam quits his job as an airline pilot and opens his own pilot training school. He was earning $40,000 as a pilot. He withdraws $10,000 from his savings where he was earning 6 percent interest and uses the money in his new business. He uses a building he owns as a hangar that he could have rented out for $5,000 per year. He rents a computer for $1,200, buys office supplies for $500, rents an

airplane for $6,000 . pays $1,300 for fuel and maintenance, and hires one worker for $30,000 . Sam's total revenue from pilot training classes this year equaled $90,400 . How did Sam's business do this year? a. Sam realized an economic profit of $3,400 this year. b. Sam realized an economic loss of $3,400 this year. c. Sam realized an economic profit of $5,800 this year. d. Sam realized an economic profit of $3,800 this year. e. Sam realized an economic loss of $3,800 this year.

Economics

Figure 7-10


In Figure 7-10, the curve B is

a.
average fixed cost.

b.
average total cost.

c.
average variable cost.

d.
marginal cost.

Economics