Erikson's theory of development focuses on the idea that
A) one must recognize his or her own feelings.
B) increasing inner unity involves ego repression.
C) growth involves stages in which we resolve conflicts throughout life.
D) trust vs. mistrust develops in adolescence and strongly affects adulthood.
E) libidinal transformation is inferior to reinforcement.
C
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The difference between divided attention and selective attention is that divided attention
A. requires more automatic processing than selective attention does B. is used primarily in simple tasks, whereas selective attention is used primarily in complex tasks C. is related to the development of reading skills in children, whereas selective attention is not D. is more highly correlated with intelligence than selective attention is E. is related only to auditory processing, whereas selective attention is related only to visual processing
The term "operant" is used for Thorndike's procedure because
a. the experimenter performs a kind of operation on the participant. b. technical operations are part of the procedure. c. the eliciting stimulus elicits or operates on the response. d. the response operates on the environment to produce the eliciting stimulus. e. the environment becomes an operator for behavior.