In which of the following approaches are people's actual performances compared with what they are thinking and make it possible to fine-tune the details of a design?

A person is more likely to conform if he or she

a. has low needs for structure or certainty. b. has a high degree of self-confidence. c. lives in a culture that emphasizes group cooperation. d. is not concerned about the approval of others.

____ refers to perceiving negative characteristics as being dispositional and due to group membership

a. The fundamental attribution error c. The authoritarian personality b. The ultimate attribution error d. Defensive attributions