The heads of most government agencies, commissions, and boards are among some of the jobs still filled by patronage or political appointment

Which of these highlights the advantages of more widespread participation in the electoral process?

A) The needs of once-excluded groups are now given at least some consideration. B) Citizens are much happier with government and government policies. C) More elections and greater participation make it easier to plan for the long run. D) Greater participation leads to easier compromises between disparate groups. E) Citizens increase their participation when more opportunities are provided.

According to the empirical evidence from tests of the effects of regime type on government performance, does democracy seem to be a necessary or a sufficient condition for ensuring a high level of material well-being for a country’s citizens?

A. Necessary B. Sufficient