Downward distortions of messages in organizations are likely to

Prediction differs from value clarification in that the former looks to the future, while the latter examines the past.

a. true b. false

An example of feedback is

A) nodding your head in agreement. B) asking a question about what the speaker just said. C) leafing through a magazine while your father is talking to you. D) sending an e-mail by clicking the Reply button. E) All of the answer choices for this question are examples of feedback.