Conceptually, the costs and complications involved in an organization’s reversing a policy direction are part of

Which is a characteristic of The Federalist Papers?

a. They were published as editorials in opposition to the proposed Constitution. b. They proposed ways to fix the Articles of Confederation. c. They were written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay. d. They were largely ineffective with regard to the ratification of the Constitution.

Imagine that a scholar wants to develop a measure of preelectoral coordination among parties in democracies. If she decides that she is most interested in whether two parties coordinate their electoral strategies at all versus both competing independently in an election, then is she conceptualizing preelectoral coordination in terms of a dichotomy or a continuum?

A. Dichotomy B. Continuum