Political scientists build __________ by making connections among empirical data

According to the U.S. Supreme Court, which of the following is not a legal exception to the Miranda Rule?

A) When a confession given without the Miranda warning leads to witnesses, their testimony may be used. B) Police may ad lib the Miranda warning without using the precise language in the 1966 decision. C) When the public safety is endangered, Miranda warnings are unnecessary. D) A confession made without Miranda warnings may not be used as evidence of perjury if later statements by the accused contradict it.

How many courts of appeals are in the federal judicial system?

a. 6 b. 8 c. 13 d. 25