The doctrine of constitutional interpretation holding that the Constitution should be interpreted broadly is known as which of the following?

Income taxes

A) provide the largest source of federal revenue. B) were first used in 1915 after the Sixteenth Amendment was passed. C) were declared constitutional in Pollock v. Farmer?s Loan and Trust Co. D) yield about 11 cents of every federal revenue dollar. E) All of these are true.

Which of the following is NOT a reason why parties’ influence over the nomination process and recruitment of candidates declined over the years?

a. laws controlling patronage b. increased dependence on the caucus method c. candidates’ ability to raise funds outside of the party d. trend toward primary elections e. the professionalization of campaigns