How did the arrival of the medical model of sexuality at the end of the 19th century impact views of sexuality in the United States?

a. Physicians advocated for self-restraint and abstention from masturbation

b. Physicians encouraged divorce for unhappy marriages.
c. Physicians urged men and women to masturbate to relieve sexual tensions.
d. Physicians viewed sexual passion as normal and healthy, especially for women.

a

Psychology

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The two primary goals of cross-cultural research are to identify universal changes that cross cultures and to

A) demonstrate cultural diversity in the social sciences. B) nurture more culturally sensitive attitudes. C) gain information that will help improve people's lives. D) determine the effects that one culture has upon another.

Psychology

How has Howard Becker's research contributed to our understanding of deviance?

A) It shows the important role of deviant subcultures in the maintenance of deviant identities. B) It explains away the relationship between primary and secondary deviance. C) It shows that some experiences, such as drug experiences, are not be influenced by social conditions. D) It proves that deviance occurs only in criminal subcultures.

Psychology