How is the degree of trade integration measured?

a. The difference between growth rates in trade and gross domestic product (GDP)
b. The average export volume divided by the average gross domestic product (GDP)
c. Gross domestic product (GDP) minus gross national product (GNP)
d. The difference between total export volume and gross domestic product (GDP)

a

Political Science

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The non-equivalent comparison group design is a quasi-experimental design in which, for reasons of practicality, we cannot insure that the control and experimental groups are equivalent to each other when the experiment begins

The major interpretational difficulty imposed by this design is a. knowing whether the two groups are different from each other on the dependent measure once the experiment is complete. b. deciding how much each group has to gain on the posttest compared to the pretest to be sure that the differences are reliable. c. determining when we have collected enough data points to make a statement about the experiment's outcome. d. being sure that any differences between groups at the end of the experiment result from the independent variable's influence alone, and are not related to preexisting differences.

Political Science

Which of the following is a crisis America faced after the Revolutionary War ended?

A) The nation was prevented from entering into agreements with foreign powers. B) The nation suffered the loss of many lives due to an epidemic. C) The nation drastically reduced the printing of money. D) The nation was prevented from importing sugar from Britain. E) The nation was suffering from a serious economic depression.

Political Science