Vladimir Putin Toy Company earned a profit in 2019. It paid no dividends and retained some earnings in cash. If all else is the same this year, the result will be:

The seller must supply the lead-based paint disclosure, if required, prior to accepting an offer.

a. true b. false

Which of the following is NOT one of a wholesaler's typical channel functions?

A) financing B) simplifying product flows between producers and customers C) simplifying information flows between producers and customers D) off-price retailing E) storing goods