Pavlov's research demonstrated that ________
a) involuntary reaction (salivation) could occur in response to an unrelated stimulus (sound of a bell)
b) an unrelated stimulus (salivation) could occur in response to an involuntary reaction (sound of a bell)
c) involuntary reaction (sound of a bell) could occur in response to an unrelated stimulus (food)
d) an unrelated stimulus (food) could occur in response to an unrelated stimulus (barking)
ANS: a
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Tom yelled at his parrot when it started squawking in response to a noise in the hallway. As a result, it stopped squawking. According to the conditioned suppression theory of punishment, this is because:
A) ?a high probability behavior has been followed by a low probability behavior. B) ?a low probability behavior has been followed by a high probability behavior. C) ?the parrot is so emotionally upset that it is no longer inclined to squawk. D) ?the connection between the noise in the hallway and squawking has been weakened.
Which of the following is probably the most important factor in determining the functioning of a child who has undergone significant traumatic brain injury?
A. Socioeconomic bracket B. Gender C. Competencies acquired before the injury D. Family environment