Which of the following are policy tools used by the Federal Reserve?
i. the federal personal income tax
ii. open market operations
iii. changing the required reserve ratio
A) i only B) ii only C) iii only D) ii and iii E) i, ii, and iii
D
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Which of the following is inconsistent with Robert Nozick's view of fairness as expressed in his book Anarchy, State, and Utopia?
A) Everything that is valuable must be owned by individuals and that the state must ensure that theft is prevented. B) The only legitimate way a person can acquire property is to buy it. C) The requirement that all people should have equal outcomes. D) None of the above answers is correct because all the answers express thoughts consistent with Nozick's view.
Refer to Figure 14.1. Other things equal, which of the following will cause a movement from point Y to point X?
A) an increase in the real interest rate B) a decrease in disposable income C) a decrease in expected profits for firms D) an increase in net exports