The biological changes of puberty and the cognitive changes that occur during adolescence:
a. Are environmentally variable, occurring only in certain adolescents
b. Are characteristic of the differential susceptibility model
c. Are universal, occurring in all adolescents
d. Are occurring at a later age today than in previous decades
Answer: c. Are universal, occurring in all adolescents
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Chapter 8 discusses theories of semantic memory. Which of the following statements about the parallel distributed processing approach is correct?
a. When one unit is stimulated, all the units that are connected with it are simultaneously inhibited. b. When one unit is stimulated, all the other units are automatically given a default assignment. c. When one unit reaches an appropriate activation level, it can either inhibit or excite other units to which it is connected. d. At any given time, numerous serial operations are proceeding at the same time through several portions of the cortex.
Sometimes minority and non-Western parents are categorized as ______ because of their punishment styles, but that label may be misapplied since many are also warm and affectionate
authoritative authoritarian permissive neglectful/uninvolved