From the perspective of Erik Erikson, life stages are important because
a. each involves a crisis or dilemma.
b. each signals a new stage of cognitive development.
c. each is an expression of biological programming.
d. their failure to appear is evidence of psychopathology.
Answer: a. each involves a crisis or dilemma.
Psychology
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One of the most carefully designed developmental scales for infants is a product of the research
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